I’ve been told 2012 is the Year of the
Dragon, but I’m going with “2012 – Year of the Sub-Zero.” This year I find myself blissfully gazing
into the frosty depths of a new refrigerator (in the test kitchen above the Kowalski’s Woodbury Market). Well, at least
it’s new to me. 2011 was tough as far as refrigerators go – I lost quite a number when I left the world
of private cheffing to join Kowalski’s. Each was a unique loss, full not only of unsalted butter and endless varieties
of mustards, but memories of the wonderful clients who owned them. I miss them all. (Yes, the refrigerators, but mostly the
people.)
Today I have a new refrigerator. I feel a little bit like I’ve replaced a lost pet with a new puppy. It’s
hard not to be excited, but I’m wistful to be sure. I fed a lot of people from those refrigerators over the last five
years – hundreds, actually. There were parties and private classes and weeknight suppers – lots and lots of suppers.
There were cookies for kids when they came home from school. There was soup and salad and salmon, paella, enchiladas, crab
cakes and cassoulet, plus steak and lasagnas (oh, how many lasagnas!). I served up some mighty meals, prepped for some pretty
posh parties, and generally had a fair bit of fun with those refrigerators. Yeah, I’ll definitely miss them.
But back
to 2012 – there’s loads of fun to be had, and I’m looking forward to it! I may not get a chance to meet
all of the people that in one way or another will “feed” from this particular refrigerator, but I like to think
they are all uniquely fabulous and will appreciate my work just as much as my wonderful former clients. As I write recipes
and foodie features for Kowalski’s shoppers, create new signature dishes for the markets or plan meal ideas, magazine
layouts and media appearances, I’m thinking of them. Of you! I’m practically giddy to show you a new recipe for
Tiramisu Cups (watch for me on KARE-11 on Friday at 4 pm for that!) and I can’t wait for you to try the Steak Sandwich
and the Balsamic and Pepper-Macerated Berries that will appear in the May issue of At Home with Kowalski’s. I
also look forward to seeing many of you in the classes I’ll host in this kitchen (The Next Level Teaching Kitchen,
where my new refrigerator lives…).We’ll be exploring chocolate and cheese (and chocolate
cheese, actually) and soups and sauces and salads and all kinds of delicious things in the coming months. (You’ll find
the schedule here and soon at www.kowalskis.com.) It’s a good thing this is a “professional” refrigerator – I think
it’s going to be professionally BUSY!
But before I get busy with my “new” refrigerator there are
two things I have to get out of the way. 1) A new year means a clean start – and by that I mean the refrigerator needs
a bath (you know my stance on this – a clean refrigerator is a happy refrigerator). And 2) it needs stocking. Some serious
shopping is in order – buttermilk powder, tamari, yuzu marmalade, prosciutto (you know, the basics). Sure,
unsalted butter and mustard are on the list, too - the fridge may be new, but there are some things that never change.
You can
follow all of my foodie adventures in 2012 more ways than ever! I’m still twittering as @chefRachael, but you
can also find me in a new place on Facebook – as Rachael Perron At Kowalski’s. You can submit a question
(“Ask the Culinary Expert” (me)), read the Kowalski’s newsletter or magazine and get meal suggestions,
recipes and more at www.kowalskis.com (click Recipes/Resources).
The Eggy Question of Which Came First? Meringue or Custard?
I want not. Or is it naught?
In any case, I need for nothing because I never waste anything. I know this can be a challenge for most people. For me, it
works mostly because it’s a game. Recipes that call for egg yolks or egg whites undeniably present the trickiest challenge.
Last week, as I prepared luscious zabaglione custard using 5 egg yolks, I lamented to a class full of eager dessert-makers
that I had no immediate use for their whites, as we were preparing our tiramisu filling the typical American way, using whipped
cream. I was pleased to inform everyone, though, that when I learned to make tiramisu in Tuscany, I also learned that that
most Italians use an uncooked egg white meringue in place of whipped cream. After my own heart!
The zabaglione demonstration prompted a curious and delicious discovery days later when I was making a 12 egg white
Angel Food cake with my daughter. “What are you going to do with all of these yolks?” she inquired of me as she
expertly separated the full dozen. Yes, what, I thought! A few yolks is one thing, but 12? Naturally my first thought was
custard or curd, and then of course lemon. “Lemon curd?” I tempted. “Lime?” she countered. A few hours
later, while considering which we might prefer, I recalled zabaglione. You see, made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine,
you might as well call it Marsala curd. And couldn’t I replace the wine with another alcohol, say tequila? Lemon, lime,
tequila? Our recipe for margarita curd, 12 yolks worth, was born (and follows) . I’ve also included the inspiration,
which is typically mixed with a pound of beaten Mascarpone cheese and folded with a pint of whipped sweetened cream as a filling
for a tiramisu. It’s also delicious on its own. Enjoy either with angel food or pound cake, scones, toast, berries,
or as a filling for pavlovas or tarts.
Margarita Curd
Ingredients:
¼ c. tequila
2 T. Grand Marnier
6
T. freshly squeezed lime juice
¼
c. freshly squeezed lemon juice
¼
tsp. Kosher salt
1 ½
c. sugar
12 egg yolks, beaten
½ c. unsalted butter, cold, cut
into approximately 32 cubes
Directions:
1.Combine tequila, Grand Marnier, juice,
salt and sugar in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat, and cook just until sugar dissolves, adjusting the heat down if
necessary to ensure the mixture does not boil.
2.Put the eggs in a heat-safe glass
bowl; stream in a little of the hot syrup, a few tablespoons at a time at first, very, very slowly, whisking constantly to
temper the eggs (bear in mind it is almost impossible to add the liquid too slowly, but adding it too quickly will cause the
eggs to curdle and destroy the recipe – you goal is to slowly raise the temperature of the eggs until both the syrup
and eggs are fully incorporated and equally warm).
3.Pour the curd back into the saucepan
and cook, stirring constantly with a silicone spatula (especially in the corners) over medium-low heat 11-15 minutes until
the mixture reaches 170 degrees and a spatula dragged across the bottom leaves a faint, disappearing trail (the mixture should
be thick, but you should still be able to pour it through a fine mesh strainer, if you desire.)
4.Remove the cooked curd from the heat
and stir in the cold butter until melted.
5.If desired, you can strain the curd, though I don’t
usually (if you are concerned about the quality of your tempering technique or would be offended by a bit of lemon pulp in
the mixture, you can do so).
6.Move to a storage container and press a bit of plastic
wrap onto the surface of the curd; while the curd is delicious warm, it will thicken as it cools completely in the refrigerator
and may be stored up to 3 days.
Makes approximately 2 cups. Zabaglione Custard
Ingredients:
5 egg yolks
¼ c. sugar
½ c. Marsala wine
Directions:
1.Bring water to a boil in a small saucepan and reduce to simmer.
2.Whisk the eggs and sugar together
in large heat-safe glass bowl until pale yellow.
3.Place the bowl on top of the saucepan,
making sure the water does not touch the bowl.
4.Slowly add the wine, beating continuously.
5.Cook 6-10 minutes until soft mounds can be formed, stirring occasionally with a silicone spatula, making sure
to scrape the bottom of the pan.
6.[If using in tiramisu filling or to hasten the cooling
process] Transfer bowl to a much larger bowl full of ice and water; stir custard constantly until cool, about 5 minutes.
7.Serve
or use immediately (or store in refrigerator in the same manner as the curd) until ready to serve.
Speaking if things I never, ever buy – I made an
emergency run to the C-store on Saturday to pick up some butter. To my dismay, they only carry salted butter. Now, shame on
me for allowing this situation to develop as it had, yes. Honestly, it’s shocking I could ever run out of butter –
I’ve even blogged before about needing to find recipes to use up an out of control supply. But, my son needed a
flourless chocolate cake on Saturday afternoon, (which used up all I had left) and so, I ended up here, with salted butter
in my fridge.
Students in particular often ask me why I only use unsalted butter.
I admit, for a girl who likes salt as much as I do, it is arguably a great question. The answer is simple – I’m
a control freak. I like to be in charge of how much salt is in my food. Now you may wonder, can you use salted butter in my
recipes (or in any recipes) which call for unsalted? Of course, but you’ll want to decrease the salt called for in the
recipe by approximately ¼ teaspoon of table salt for every 3 tablespoons of salted butter you use.
Speaking of “table” salt, I feel obliged to remark as to why I nearly always recommend
Kosher salt instead of table salt in my recipes. Perhaps I should start by explaining that Kosher salt doesn’t mean
salt is Kosher, (though it is), it’s referred to as Kosher salt because in most parts of the world it’s actually
called Koshering salt, owing to the fact it is used to make meats Kosher. Kosher salt is coarser (has a larger grain) than
table salt and therefore doesn’t dissolve as quickly and will stay on and draw blood out of a piece of meat better than
a more finely milled salt. This is why in a very few of my baked recipes I don’t use Kosher salt – there simply
isn’t enough liquid in the recipe to properly dissolve and disperse it. Some chefs will point
out that Kosher salt is less salty or contains less sodium than table salt (which is true), but that’s mainly because
it’s coarser and you can fit less Kosher salt in the same dry volume measure.
Most Kosher salt and table
salt are made from the same type of salt, with the main difference being the size or shape of the grain, though usually table
salt does contain small amounts of iodine and other chemicals to keep it free-flowing. Sea salt and other gourmet salts (such
as smoked salts) may have different flavors than Kosher or table salt either because of where each is harvested from (the
same way grapes for wine taste different depending on the varietal and factors of their farming such as soil, heat and moisture)
or how it they’re processed (such as smoking, roasting or adding flavors such as herbs or spices). Find some tips for
making your own flavored salts at http://www.ehow.com/how_5796487_make-flavored-salt.html.
But back to my point as to why I use Kosher salt – it largely has to do with
how it feels – what some people call “the sprinkling effect”. I said I like control, and the coarser grains
of Kosher salt are much easier to pick up and put where I want them (I use coarsely ground black pepper for the same reason).
If you use table salt it substitutes equally by weight with Kosher salt, but since we most commonly use dry volume, not weight,
to measure salt, you can approximate by using half to two-thirds as much table salt for any given amount of Kosher salt (and
vice versa).
I get
around. At least the local grocery store scene, anyway. On a recent trip I was stopped by someone who recognized me from a
friend’s copy of my cookbook. This, and the release of a couple of community publications containing
my photo (mailed to every house in the city) have me a little more concerned with what I’m seen purchasing at the market
these days (occasionally it also makes me wish I’d thrown on a little mascara before leaving the house). As a chef and
cooking instructor, I imagine judgments raining down upon me as I stand in the checkout with “prepared” (gasp)
foods and ingredients. But let’s be real, it happens. I don’t make everything from scratch every single meal of
every day, okay. There I said it. I still make a scary amount of things from scratch that most people don’t even dream
of – like pasta, and breakfast cereal, pickles, candy, sausage, pastries (really any manner of baked goods). Still,
there is one particular category of product I buy prepared more than any other – condiments. Recently I blogged about
how empty the fridge had become and it occurred to me that most of what remained after the cleanout were in fact, condiments.
My gosh do I have a collection going there! Most of them I have yet to, (and possibly never will) try to make from scratch.
I love to make salad dressings, barbeque sauces, dessert sauces, chutneys and jams, but I’ve yet to attempt anything
like homemade mustard, nor do I even know if it would be realistically possible I could make my own soy sauce. Or fish sauce,
or oyster sauce, or Worcestershire sauce, etc., etc. (are you wondering about my ketchup? I don’t keep it in the fridge
– but that’s a blog for another day entirely…) Could I make these things – probably. Will I make
them – maybe. At least some of them, someday. In the meantime I’m happy to appreciate that I don’t have
to try and that I have all that wide open space in which to keep my store-bought goodies. Anyway, next time you see me in
the checkout lane please don’t judge my purchases too harshly. (And if you do see me about and think I could use a little
mascara or blush, maybe pretend you don’t see me. Thanks!)
I got a new down parka this winter and
I’ve been cranking the heat, but I’m not referring to the temperature outside when I say I’m not freezing.
What I mean is, I’m not using my freezer. About a month ago I got the notion to make an effort to empty out my freezer.
How or why this idea occurred to me, I’m not entirely sure, but suffice it to say it quickly turned into a game I was
playing with myself as to how expertly I could actually do it. You see, unlike most people, to me cleaning out the freezer
doesn’t mean throwing anything away – I’ve been gradually and deliciously using it up bit by frozen bit.
Early on in this game I started to think about my clients. Makes sense. I put meals in their freezers every day,
and on most visits, fill them up – taking up every last available nook and cranny. Interestingly, for most clients,
getting initial service set up throws them into a panic – not over fees, or menus - they’re terrified they won’t
have enough space in their freezer (sometimes, in their SECOND freezer) for 4-5 meals to fit in. I guess I wanted to prove
to myself that it is entirely possible to keep a clean freezer. It’s been kind of fun to open mine up and peek in the
last few days. As of this morning, aside from ice packs for lunchboxes and “owies” and the ice cream freezer bowl,
there is just some vanilla ice cream, frozen corn kernels and three Skinny Cow ice cream bars remaining. I love that I know
this. And it’s been nice to have it as cleaned out as the fridge always is. (You know my rule - you have to be able
to see everything in it without moving anything.)
Speaking of the fridge, this challenge has indeed leaked
over there, as I’ve been trying also to use up everything in it as well. With two kids and a busy schedule that includes
basketball, piano and homework, we rarely eat out – usually only once a week. Yet, I’ve been impressed that in
the midst of my challenge I’ve been able to turn out some pretty great meals without needing to pick up much more than
some fresh proteins or produce – Turkey-Parmesan Meatballs with Fresh Pesto; pizza topped with those leftovers, some
bacon, tomato sauce and cheese; Pork Carnitas; Chilaquiles with those leftovers, some homemade enchilada sauce made with the
pork drippings and a bag of tortilla chips; Spinach and Cannellini Bean Soup. I even cranked out some Sour Cream Orange Coffee
Cake, Double Fudge Brownies with Ganache and a batch of Vanilla Sea Salt Caramels using up the stash of eggs, butter and cream
that invariably always accumulates. The results of this clean-out have been incredible beyond just this menu. There’s
barely anything left. Right now there are three cups of frozen raspberries thawing in there that I’ll turn into two
pints of jam tomorrow, as well as some leftover steamed rice from last night’s dinner, a serving of leftover chilaquiles
from Wednesday and a Diet Coke that will undoubtedly become my lunch. Aside from that there is little else but eggs, orange
juice, skim milk, unsalted butter and a slew of condiments. Admittedly there were a few casualties on this side of the playing
field – extra bottles of peanut sauce, an aging jar of rose petal jam, and two or three questionable Clementines among
them found the curb, but it’s been fun finding uses for things that don’t often get a lot of play. Caramel sauce
and a jar of Maraschino cherries (and some chopped smoked almonds for crunch) turned some plain yogurt into a dessert the
kids loved. Tomorrow’s breakfast promises crepes with the remainder of a jar of ligonberries and the last of some whipped
cream. Tonight we’ll finally find a use for the package of refrigerated pasta my husband picked up on an unchaperoned
trip to the market by mixing half with the remaining leftover homemade pesto and half with the last of the leftover homemade
marinara sauce. Add the frozen corn and dinner will be served. For dessert? I pulled a half package of puff pastry out of
the freezer this morning and plan on whipping up some Chaussons aux Pommes using the last remaining apples in the crisper.
Lest you forget that vanilla ice cream I mentioned earlier, these yummy French apple turnovers’ll be served a la mode,
of course.
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